Jukan
Semiconductor & AI Infrastructure Research at Citrini
Semiconductor equipment could become seriously scarce as several large fab expansions converge. Channel checks suggest the "tera-fab" project is much more serious than expected, Intel needs capacity both to absorb foundry customers from TSMC and for its own CPUs, Samsung appears to have secured multiple customers, and TSMC may raise capex guidance in Q3. That demand supports ASML, KLA and Nova. x.comÂ
Semiconductor equipment could become tight broadly, not just EUV tools. Fubon Research says EUV shortages may limit how much TSMC can actually raise capex next year. Morgan Stanley says memory makers may attempt unprecedented capex programs around 2028, when EUV could become the next bottleneck and potentially trigger a boom for equipment makers. x.comÂ
US sovereign AI and defense demand for domestically made compute will bring Intel most, if not all, US semiconductor designers as customers. PC weakness also lets Intel shift wafers to higher-margin server CPUs, but that takes a few quarters; capacity to ship more server CPUs is the limiter. The $240 billion 2030 server CPU market forecast is a stretch case, not the base case, versus roughly $200 billion consensus. x.com x.com x.com x.com x.comÂ
TSMC's strong AI demand is straining supply, while solid company fundamentals and attractive semiconductor valuations make an abrupt stop to its advance unlikely. TSMC's Wendell Huang expects 2026-28 capex to be significantly higher than in the previous three years to support customer growth; he says most capex is tied to long-term demand. x.comÂ
ASML's growth path loses momentum on news that TSMC can make some chips without ASML's machines. x.comÂ
Leading-edge wafer demand is bullish for semiconductor equipment makers because TSMC is already at over 100% utilization on those nodes. Per Ben Bajarin, rack-scale pods drive more wafers across categories. Close collaboration at the leading edge also gives equipment makers and TSMC visibility into plans years ahead. x.com x.comÂ
Chip-equipment makers look cheap given supply-chain shortages and demand visible toward 2029-30. At Semicon West, no one raised demand concerns; suppliers' suppliers lacked capacity, while several high-quality names trade below the S&P multiple. Per Lynx's KC, customers are asking about delivery three to four years out. For Lam Research's report, bottlenecks, pricing and visibility beyond 2027 matter more than demand. x.com x.comÂ
TSMC's latest results point to AI chip demand still running ahead of supply, supporting the semiconductor and equipment trade. Cantor says TSMC raised its 2026 revenue outlook again, guided December-quarter sales above consensus and held 65-67% gross-margin guidance through the N2 ramp; its bullish sector read names Nvidia, Broadcom, AMD, ASML, Applied Materials, Lam Research and KLA. Jensen Huang says AI labs need not reach trillions in revenue to justify the buildout. x.com x.comÂ
TSMC's capacity-constrained growth is holding margins through its costly 2nm ramp. Its Q4 revenue guide of $52.3-54.3B beats $49B consensus, implying 14% sequential growth, with 65-67% gross-margin guidance; planned Q4 capex is $19-23B versus $13.8B last quarter. World Trade Securities maintains Overweight and a $620 target. TSMC is also in talks to run Elon Musk's proposed Texas Terafab; additional fab and equipment demand depends on a deal. x.com x.comÂ
Architecture changes could lift TSMC wafer demand. Shifting from 12-high to 8-high lifts volumes; an on-device AI phone upgrade cycle would be enormously bullish, while ASIC gains over Nvidia help because ASICs use more wafers. TSMC is arguably more vital to AI buildout than MAG stocks and a reasonable extended-AI-cycle play at a not-crazy multiple, barring big macro events. Margins may not expand as capex rises; a Terrafab partnership, if it happens, would somewhat ease Intel competition risk. … Show more
TSMC may lose pricing power as performance gains shift from shrinking transistors to stacking, interconnects and optics, while logic folding could make older processes competitive. Despite strong leading-edge demand, investors may overestimate the profit share its node leadership can retain. Its cautious expansion and past reluctance toward advanced packaging suggest a risk-averse culture that protects returns but could leave it late to disruptive technologies and key customers. x.comÂ
Chip-equipment makers are first in line to benefit from Samsung and SK Hynix's largest-ever capacity expansion, which sent Applied Materials, KLA and ASML sharply higher. The Korean buildout is just beginning and has not reached the earnings phase, so markets trade expected demand for equipment, cleanrooms and materials first. That mirrors NVIDIA last year, when trading expectations before earnings lifted its supply chain for a full year. x.com x.comÂ
