Dougie Kass
Hedge Fund Manager, President of Seabreeze Partners
US stocks need not rise just because profits are strong: that is first-level thinking, and everyone already knows earnings are growing. P/E multiples fell over the past six months despite upward EPS revisions, and years like 2018, 2006, 2005 and 2004 saw EPS growth near 17-20% with weak or negative index returns. Valuations sit in the 98th percentile, inflation, rates and deficits are rising, policy may turn anti-corporate after November, and AI capex has inflated profits. x.com
The S&P 500 is overvalued by up to 14%, with a modeled fair value of about 6,600 versus a 7,650 close. Every valuation model, absolute and relative, says stocks are overpriced, and price-to-sales, EV/EBITDA, Shiller CAPE and the Buffett ratio all sit at the 90th percentile, though valuation models are poor timing tools. AI is holding up the market: per Mike Zaccardi, Goldman Sachs' equity breadth gauge has plunged to a century low. x.com x.com
US large-cap equities are vulnerable because earnings have not caught up with total market capitalization. The market is farther from its 200-week moving average than at any point in 18 years, and cracks are starting to show; staying bullish ignores these risks. Rate hikes remain possible, oil is still high, and yields may climb again, so now is the time for caution. x.com x.com
US equities look vulnerable to a significant correction before another sustainable rally: 3.4% inflation, roughly $100 Brent, a 5.2% 10-year yield and just 29K new September jobs contrast with fresh index highs, while the Magnificent 7 make up 34.9% of the S&P 500. Strong AI earnings expectations and liquidity could keep shares elevated longer than expected. x.com
S&P 500 earnings are keeping pace with prices, so this does not look like a bubble. Quarterly earnings are on track to grow 29.5%, more than twice the 10-year average of 12.6%, while the 18.7 forward P/E is just below its 19.1 decade average. x.com
US large-cap stocks are frothy and now need years of earnings to validate today's prices, even though the rally is not irrational. Per FactSet, S&P 500 earnings are up about 28% versus 13% expected, but the Shiller P/E is near 42, close to 1999-2001 extremes. Per @KobeissiLetter, leveraged ETF assets hit a record $177B and the leading-to-coincident indicator ratio of 0.84 matches the 2008 low; per @charliebilello, 90+ day delinquencies hit 13.1% for credit cards and 5.6% for auto loans. x.com … Show more
US large-cap equities face an AI-leadership valuation reset, not yet a recession selloff. AI capex is outrunning visible monetization, and semiconductors were the most crowded trade in Bank of America's July survey, so stocks can beat estimates and still fall. Brent near $100 and a 4.68% 10-year yield compress multiples, and the S&P 500 entered at about 20.1x forward earnings versus a 19.0x 10-year average. Big Tech earnings and the late-July Fed meeting will decide if a deeper reset follows. … Show more
Strong corporate profit margins may make the S&P 500 better value than traditional P/E ratios suggest, despite elevated stock prices. Per Bloomberg, its P/E-to-profitability ratio is at its lowest in nearly 14 years, last seen around 2012. Wall Street might be overlooking something important. x.com
US stocks face a potentially bigger selloff as rising inflation compounds concerns about AI spending. PCE inflation reached a four-month high of 3.6%, increasing pressure on the Fed to raise rates; Alphabet shares fell after disappointing earnings, slowing ad growth and more than $51 billion of quarterly capital investment. x.com
US large-cap equities look stretched as the S&P 500's 4.7% earnings yield sits below the 5.2% Treasury yield, the first extended stretch since 1999-2000. 2026 EPS estimates imply 32% growth and a 21.2x P/E. The 10-year yield hit 5.28%, its highest since 2007, which pressures long-duration, high-P/E stocks most. Since recent inflation is mostly an oil supply shock, yields could fall once the war with Iran ends and Brent eases. x.com x.com
Rising S&P earnings revisions and a Nasdaq valuation far below the 2000 bubble level argue against a bull trap in US large caps. Nasdaq trades at 18x forward earnings versus over 80x in 2000. Positive breadth divergences, record short ETF exposure and put volume, and semiconductors waking up add to the case. In all 19 post-midterm instances cited, markets were very green over the following 12 months. x.com x.com
The S&P 500 rally is a concentration bet because earnings growth is coming from very few companies, while AI productivity gains are not spreading across the broader economy. Nvidia and Micron drive 34% of expected Q3 earnings growth, and ten companies account for two-thirds. Apollo's revenue-per-worker chart shows gains for the Magnificent Seven but little for the other 493 S&P 500 companies; most stocks that reflect the broader economy are down. x.com x.com x.com
