Negative free cash flow at Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft, Meta and Oracle reflects value-creating investment, not weakness. Hyperscalers' combined return on incremental capital is above 35% against about an 8% cost of capital. Their combined FCF is forecast to fall from $170B in early 2024 to -$265B in 2027, then recover to about $505B by 2030, with returns above the cost of capital throughout. Walmart had negative FCF for 14 years from 1973 yet returned 33% a year. Profit must keep pace. x.comÂ
