Duolingo's teaching know-how is harder for generic AI bots to copy than language knowledge alone. Its designers teach recognition of the literary French tense passé simple through La Fontaine's fables, without encouraging its use in everyday speech. Years of testing lessons on millions of learners cannot simply be scraped from the internet. AI-disruption bears seriously underestimate that know-how, which should become more valuable as AI gets cheaper. x.comÂ