Memory suppliers' long-term agreements could make this cycle more durable because buyers risk losing HBM allocations that may be hard to regain. Suppliers trade some pricing upside for guaranteed volumes that help fund capacity expansion; take-or-pay terms shift much volume risk to buyers if AI demand slows. HBM requires qualification, advanced packaging and long-term planning, so hyperscalers might carry excess inventory rather than risk supply constraints when demand accelerates. x.com

