TSMC captures more value as advanced nodes and packaging expand revenue beyond wafer volumes. In Q3 2026, N2 rose from 3% to 8% of wafer revenue, HPC reached 68%, and revenue grew 50.9% in TWD versus 9.6% wafer-shipment growth. N2 ramping squeezed gross margin, yet TSMC generated nearly $15B in free cash flow after $13.8B of capex. TSMC expects 2026-28 capex significantly above the prior three years; Wendell Huang says revenue growth should outpace capex growth if they do their job right. x.com x.com x.com x.comÂ

