Cadence and Synopsys are the shovels of the chip boom, controlling 74% of the EDA software every chip design depends on. Customers essentially never leave: switching is costly and risky, software is half of chip design costs and lifetimes exceed 20 years. Revenue is 80-85% recurring with high-80s gross margins and net margins above 20%, and EDA is projected to grow 12-15% a year as end-product makers such as Tesla join chip firms as clients. x.comÂ

