As LLMs commoditize, chip programs will multiply, favoring vendors paid per attempt: CEVA, Aehr Test Systems, inTEST, PDF Solutions and GSI Technology. Stable, cost-driven inference makes hardwired custom chips worth building, and every program pays for IP, yield and test, success or not. CEVA earns per-unit IP royalties, Aehr and inTEST scale with SKU count, PDF Solutions owns cross-fab yield data, and GSI is a risky memory-wall option. Ongoing architecture churn would make this early. x.com x.com

