AXT holds a critical-materials monopoly hiding in plain sight, because AI needs fiber, fiber needs lasers and lasers need indium phosphide. The stock is volatile. x.comÂ
Trade Whisperer
Memory Engineer & Data Scientist, Founder of Blue Pink Candles
AXT is a speculative add on the market's sharp drop, because indium phosphide wafer prices have reportedly risen a lot lately. x.comÂ
AXT sits in the optical upstream, where surging AI compute demand meets supply that cannot be built fast enough. Amazon raised 2026 capex to $220B and said even that won't meet demand, with 2027 also short. AXT posted record revenue of $47.6M, up 164% year over year, record indium phosphide revenue of $30.7M and 45% margins targeting 50%+, and is doubling capacity in both 2026 and 2027 yet still can't keep up. x.comÂ
Lumentum and Coherent are investments driven by product iteration, while AXT is a bottleneck trade best treated as speculation. Shortage-driven price hikes on the same parts define a cyclical stock, prices quickly discount shortage expectations, and once profits truly climb it is time to exit. Bottlenecks also push customers to design around them and invite new entrants. Investable companies keep lifting margins through yield gains and new products, driving token deflation while growing revenue. … Show more
AXT remains a vital InP substrate bottleneck, and keeping some exposure makes sense because a ton of AI capex flows directly to it, though much is priced in. Transceivers moving from 800G to 1.6T and 3.2T need lasers built on InP substrates, which AXT and Sumitomo supply; demand exceeds supply even as AXT doubles capacity by end-2026. Management sees CPO inflecting late 2027 and beyond. Earnings should improve as backlog converts, though another parabolic move looks unlikely. x.com x.comÂ
AXT makes the indium phosphide substrates needed for high-speed data center connectivity, making it an AI infrastructure and optical connectivity play. EPS is expected to grow from $0.86 in 2026 to $3.29 by 2028, nearly 4x in two years. The chart is building the right side of a cup base. x.comÂ
AXT's permit-backed Q4 outlook weakens the near-term operating objection to the Sell case. Q3 revenue reached $73.4M at 56% GAAP gross margin; management guides to about $90M in Q4 from business permitted or not needing permits. InP contributed $54.3M and backlog exceeds $500M, though much spans years. The remaining test is whether 2027 capacity becomes qualified, permitted shipments at durable margins. x.com x.com x.comÂ
AXT makes the substrates underneath the AI optical stack, InP, GaAs and germanium, and the market is finally noticing. InP feeds the lasers in 800G and 1.6T transceivers: no InP, no high-speed optics. Only a handful of companies produce these wafers at scale, and as hyperscalers race to upgrade AI networks, the materials layer is getting tight. Sitting at the overlooked bottom of the stack, it could be a 10x play. x.comÂ
AXT is among the high-growth companies likely to beat 5.2% bond yields: revenue rose 164% year on year and 77% sequentially, and it swung to a profit. As @BULLOFBRITAIN notes, the market is offering 100% growers at a 40% discount because investors want to lock in bond yields. x.comÂ
AXT is a stock nobody should own because of its China risk, but it is not a long-term short. It sits at a major choke point with 40% market share in InP lasers, so unless China turns the lights off, the stock can still rally to higher extremes; gains from shorting it this week are worth taking. x.comÂ
AXT's indium phosphide substrate chokepoint gives it pricing potential, though its Coherent agreement caps annual wafer-price increases. Channel checks suggest increases of 50-60% in Q2 2026, 10% in Q3 and over 10% in Q4. With supply agreements to Lumentum and Coherent, AXT probably becomes No. 1 ahead of Sumitomo Electric. A SanDisk-style hike now looks less likely because of the annual cap, whose percentage is redacted. x.comÂ