ASML remains the undisputed lithography champion because DUV and EUV scarcity will ultimately be the real bottleneck to scaling AI compute. Wall Street sold semicap on a Shanghai firm building five 2008-vintage DUV tools, which threaten approximately none of ASML's moat this decade. Meanwhile, Situational Awareness put $500 million into Source Foundry, a startup aiming to break ASML's monopoly by redesigning chip manufacturing. Whoever breaks that monopoly wins, but it is a tough race. x.comÂ

