Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta and Nvidia are valued like leveraged utilities because they swapped high-margin, capital-light models for hundreds of billions each in industrial-scale infrastructure with utility-like returns and billions in off-balance-sheet debt. The math works only if AI causes a productivity shock that eliminates 25% or more of white-collar jobs over the next decade. Cloud always needed capital, as @ramahluwalia notes, but not at this exponentially rising scale. x.com x.com x.comÂ


