The biggest risk for US large-cap equities is the S&P 500 trading at 20x earnings without the Nasdaq 100's growth rate. Since 2000 the S&P 500 price rose 6.1% a year, matching 6.2% M2 money-supply growth; with dividends it returned 8.1%, only about 1.7% a year after adjusting for money growth. Nominal wealth is not real wealth. x.com x.comÂ