Applied Optoelectronics, Lumen and Coherent are the obvious beneficiaries of a US draft ban on Chinese data center components, reported by Reuters, and are already gapping up. x.com
Mitchell Martan
Investment Researcher for The Long Investor, Economics/Finance Background
Western firms replacing China-dependent AI supply chains should be the next big winners. The Chinese transceiver ban is just the start; per @CKCapitalxx, memory makers CXMT and YMTC look like the next domino after FCC bans on Chinese robots and inverters. Beneficiaries span optics (Applied Optoelectronics, Coherent, Lumentum), power and cooling (Vertiv, Vicor, Modine), packaging (Amkor, Onto, Kulicke), servers (Dell, HPE, Super Micro), onsemi, Wolfspeed, MP Materials and Energy Fuels. x.com
Optics and photonics should be among AI's biggest winners as faster GPU networks need optical connections that suppliers cannot expand quickly enough. Lumentum says some components are sold out through early 2029; Sivers is investing $30M to target more than 100M lasers a year, with operations expected in Q4 2027. Potential US restrictions on Chinese transceivers could reshape supply in 2027. Applied Optoelectronics and Sivers are the favorites. x.com x.com
Co-packaged optics standards could make finished transceiver modules smaller and more interchangeable as chip designers build optical engines inside their packages. That is another reason to avoid Lumentum, Coherent and Applied Optoelectronics and prefer Soitec. Lumentum and Coherent now earn a lot from finished modules, leaving them exposed if the architecture changes. x.com
Marvell risks paying a peak-scarcity price for Lumentum if optical supply catches up by 2028-30. The proposed ~$99B deal values Lumentum at roughly 20x guided annualized revenue and 58x estimated after-tax operating income, while Lumentum, Coherent and Chinese suppliers are adding laser capacity. The DSP-and-laser combination has strategic logic, but durable scarcity economics and Nvidia's response remain uncertain. x.com
Rising 1.6T switching demand favors optical suppliers, though their execution risks vary. Bank of America says the market could grow ~101% annually through 2030. Marvell's leading DSPs and Lumentum's supply-short 200G EML lasers are lowest risk; Applied Optoelectronics' capacity expansion and Fabrinet's customer concentration make them medium risk. Aeluma remains pre-commercial, while Lightwave Logic's polymer modulators are a high-risk moonshot despite its TSM partnership. x.com
Applied Optoelectronics, Lumentum and Coherent face share losses at US hyperscalers to Innolight. Channel checks favor Innolight gaining share in Q2 2026, at the expense of those three. Per @poezhao0605, a $7B Hong Kong IPO, the largest in years and upsized from $5B on strong demand, has cleared its listing hearing. x.com
Eoptolink and Zhongji Innolight could be a buying opportunity if a proposed US ban sells them off, because the ban is unlikely to hold. They already trade cheaper than US peers, and China can scale faster. The kill-switch argument is silly: transceivers lack internet access, and any hidden flaw would cost them business. To lead in compute the US must rely on the Chinese supply chain, and Trump already backed down on almost this exact issue in February, with Xi due to visit on September 24. x.com … Show more
Applied Optoelectronics might be the best opportunity right now amid a potential laser-supply bottleneck: AleaBitOfReddit reports that Lumentum's CEO said it was effectively sold out through nearly 2029, with hyperscaler demand visibility into 2030-31. That shortage could benefit AAOI. x.com
Lumentum and Coherent face a threat from microLED optics, which could replace laser optics with 20x less power and no temperature sensitivity by late 2027. The use case is short-reach, high-volume links under 30 meters. The copper versus optics debate is a distraction, since every AI cluster needs both and Credo now does both while Applied Optoelectronics handles long-haul; the bigger question is what microLED does to laser makers. x.com x.com
Lumentum and Coherent sit at the center of a multiplicative optical bottleneck, where parts, capacity, yield and customer sign-off each limit output. Next-gen AI clusters need optical interconnect, and McKinsey sees 800G transceiver output 40-60% short of demand through 2027 as the market doubles to $26B in 2026. Nvidia invested $2B each in both to lock in laser supply, and the FCC is drafting curbs on Chinese transceiver imports; Chinese suppliers hold ~60% of optical-component revenue. x.com … Show more