Joel
Long-Term Growth Investor & Options Trader
Optics and photonics should be among AI's biggest winners as faster GPU networks need optical connections that suppliers cannot expand quickly enough. Lumentum says some components are sold out through early 2029; Sivers is investing $30M to target more than 100M lasers a year, with operations expected in Q4 2027. Potential US restrictions on Chinese transceivers could reshape supply in 2027. Applied Optoelectronics and Sivers are the favorites. x.com x.comÂ
Photonics should have a monster 2027 as AI creates an optical bottleneck the market underestimates. Lumentum's CEO expects 2027 demand to exceed supply by about 70%, with balance perhaps not until 2029-2030 as CPO and NPO scale. Sivers Semiconductors is building toward 100M+ InP CW DFB lasers a year, valuable if lasers become a chokepoint. Applied Optoelectronics is expanding 800G and 1.6T capacity toward about $5.6B annualized revenue if it executes, despite dilutive ATM offerings. x.com x.com x.com x.comÂ
Rising 1.6T switching demand favors optical suppliers, though their execution risks vary. Bank of America says the market could grow ~101% annually through 2030. Marvell's leading DSPs and Lumentum's supply-short 200G EML lasers are lowest risk; Applied Optoelectronics' capacity expansion and Fabrinet's customer concentration make them medium risk. Aeluma remains pre-commercial, while Lightwave Logic's polymer modulators are a high-risk moonshot despite its TSM partnership. x.comÂ
Optics is the next big opportunity in AI hardware, with a 2-3 year runway of incremental demand as it spreads from scale-out beyond the data center to links between data centers from 2026 and inside servers from 2028. Lumentum is best positioned because current tightness is in lasers rather than transceivers. Coherent has a promising 6-inch expansion, though there is pushback on whether it adds to margins. Applied Optoelectronics expanded capacity most aggressively, so its bet is on execution. … Show more
China's already-shipping CW lasers make Sivers' Chinese pluggable pipeline depend on price and qualification speed. Yuanjie says its 70/100mW chips, the classes Sivers lists, are in continuous large-volume delivery. It guides Q3 revenue up 265-293% and expects new capacity from end-2026 to early 2027, before Sivers' Q4 2027 Glasgow expansion. Yuanjie's 120/300/400mW parts remain in customer validation; Western hyperscaler qualification is probably where Sivers still has time. x.com x.com x.com … Show more
Marvell risks paying a peak-scarcity price for Lumentum if optical supply catches up by 2028-30. The proposed ~$99B deal values Lumentum at roughly 20x guided annualized revenue and 58x estimated after-tax operating income, while Lumentum, Coherent and Chinese suppliers are adding laser capacity. The DSP-and-laser combination has strategic logic, but durable scarcity economics and Nvidia's response remain uncertain. x.comÂ
Networking is the next AI hardware trade after memory, whose share of rack value rose from 15% to 35%. Optics is moving inside the server, as Nvidia's Feynman architecture builds in co-packaged optics and silicon photonics. Scale-across networking could grow 30% a year just linking existing data centers, as inference moves closer to users and training spreads across sites. Supply is tight: Lumentum's CEO said it can meet only 30% of expected 2027 demand and sees optics tighter than memory. x.comÂ
Co-packaged optics standards could make finished transceiver modules smaller and more interchangeable as chip designers build optical engines inside their packages. That is another reason to avoid Lumentum, Coherent and Applied Optoelectronics and prefer Soitec. Lumentum and Coherent now earn a lot from finished modules, leaving them exposed if the architecture changes. x.comÂ
Lumentum's Raman pump lasers could benefit as more inter-site AI network spending shifts to optical line systems. Cignal AI forecasts those systems taking 57% of this spending by 2030, up from 29% in 2026, and identifies Raman amplification as a major cost driver and pump lasers as one of the tightest supply-chain components. Lumentum offers those lasers and the amplifiers built around them. x.comÂ
Optical transceiver demand exceeds supply, and 1.6T lifts revenue per module for suppliers able to qualify capacity. Applied Optoelectronics raised at least $1.62B through 2026 ATMs; its last reported monthly capacity was 200,000 modules versus a year-end target above 650,000. Credo expects over $600M in FY2027 revenue across optical DSPs, PICs and modules, not modules alone. Shipments, yields and margins must prove out. Lumentum and Coherent already price in much expected growth. x.comÂ
Applied Optoelectronics keeps promising things it cannot deliver. It is now the second-priority short behind CoreWeave, reversing earlier confidence that Dr. Lin would deliver despite delays. x.comÂ
Photonics stocks remain attractive as AI optical-component demand exceeds supply: Lumentum's CEO says the company cannot meet 70% of demand for some products through 2027 or 30% for others through 2028, with some components sold out into early 2029. The cited basket is LITE, MRVL, AAOI, COHR, SIVE and AEHR. x.comÂ
