Silver's supply cannot keep up with demand. It has run a structural deficit every year since 2021, with demand exceeding supply by 100-250 million ounces annually. Industrial demand hit a fourth straight record of 680.5 million ounces in 2024, up 39% from 2016, driven by solar panels, EVs and AI hardware. About 70% of silver is mined as a byproduct of copper and zinc, so supply cannot simply respond; the 2021-2025 deficit totals about 796 million ounces, roughly 25% of a year's mine output. x.comÂ
