Temple 8 Research
AI Buildout, Macro & Energy Infrastructure Research
Lumentum stock should still perform strongly as OCS, CPO and cloud transceivers could reach 60% of revenue by 2030, more than offsetting even a full EML loss. Beyond TFLN cannibalizing 400G/lane EML modulation in 3-plus years, a shift from one laser per lane to two CW lasers for eight lanes could reduce laser sales in 3-5 years. x.comÂ
Lumentum's optical circuit switch business should more than offset future losses in its EML business at 3.2T, making it impossible to be bearish on the stock. Lumentum targets over $1 billion in annualized OCS revenue by 2027, and @FundaAI expects its OCS revenue to pass $2.5 billion next year. The big opportunity is NVIDIA and others adopting OCS for superclusters; @FundaAI expects NVIDIA to adopt it from late 2028 and sees more than $20 billion a year of OCS demand by 2030. x.com x.comÂ
Rising 1.6T switching demand favors optical suppliers, though their execution risks vary. Bank of America says the market could grow ~101% annually through 2030. Marvell's leading DSPs and Lumentum's supply-short 200G EML lasers are lowest risk; Applied Optoelectronics' capacity expansion and Fabrinet's customer concentration make them medium risk. Aeluma remains pre-commercial, while Lightwave Logic's polymer modulators are a high-risk moonshot despite its TSM partnership. x.comÂ
Lumentum's Raman pump lasers could benefit as more inter-site AI network spending shifts to optical line systems. Cignal AI forecasts those systems taking 57% of this spending by 2030, up from 29% in 2026, and identifies Raman amplification as a major cost driver and pump lasers as one of the tightest supply-chain components. Lumentum offers those lasers and the amplifiers built around them. x.comÂ
Wafer-tested VCSEL arrays could erode Lumentum's laser scarcity premium if scale-up links adopt wide, parallel designs. Lumentum's in-rack demo used arrays but does not replace every high-power laser; Credo and ams OSRAM seek approval for a parallel-link standard in 2027. Multiple suppliers would pressure pricing power and margins. Near-term earnings could still benefit from laser shortages, with Lumentum sold out through early 2029. x.comÂ
Lumentum's AI demand is no longer a future story; it is already showing up in the numbers. Cloud and AI revenue more than doubled year over year, with components up 103% and systems up 123%. 200G EML shipments hit a record above 25% of EML revenue, CPO laser shipments are growing toward meaningful revenue by year-end, pump lasers rose 80% under long-term supply deals, initial 1.6T transceivers shipped, and the OCS ramp is on track under a multi-year, multibillion-dollar agreement. x.comÂ
Marvell risks paying a peak-scarcity price for Lumentum if optical supply catches up by 2028-30. The proposed ~$99B deal values Lumentum at roughly 20x guided annualized revenue and 58x estimated after-tax operating income, while Lumentum, Coherent and Chinese suppliers are adding laser capacity. The DSP-and-laser combination has strategic logic, but durable scarcity economics and Nvidia's response remain uncertain. x.comÂ
Lumentum and Coherent face a threat from microLED optics, which could replace laser optics with 20x less power and no temperature sensitivity by late 2027. The use case is short-reach, high-volume links under 30 meters. The copper versus optics debate is a distraction, since every AI cluster needs both and Credo now does both while Applied Optoelectronics handles long-haul; the bigger question is what microLED does to laser makers. x.com x.comÂ
Optics and photonics should be among AI's biggest winners as faster GPU networks need optical connections that suppliers cannot expand quickly enough. Lumentum says some components are sold out through early 2029; Sivers is investing $30M to target more than 100M lasers a year, with operations expected in Q4 2027. Potential US restrictions on Chinese transceivers could reshape supply in 2027. Applied Optoelectronics and Sivers are the favorites. x.com x.comÂ
Owning Lumentum's laser fab could secure Marvell's FY28 supply and hedge its DSP franchise as optical links shift to CPO. The rumored deal's strategy makes sense, but short-term pain is likely: at a 30% premium, roughly $17.5B in new debt and the rest in stock, rough math puts EPS dilution near 15%. It turns accretive only if Lumentum outgrows Marvell at today's guided rates for five or six more quarters, which looks achievable while the laser shortage lasts. x.com x.com x.comÂ
Lumentum is a great business, but at $954 its risk/reward is not attractive. Applying 30x to fiscal 2028 non-GAAP EPS of $40 gives a 2027 price target of $1,200, about 26% upside, or roughly 15% after adjusting for execution, financial, technology and supply risks. Reaching it needs on-time manufacturing ramps, sustained pricing power and cash flow without excessive dilution. Lost pricing power plus slipping OCS or laser ramps would break the thesis; a significant dip would offer a better entry. … Show more
Lumentum is the only volume supplier of EML lasers for 1.6T optics, capacity is sold out, and indium phosphide fabs do not scale overnight. Qualcomm and Corning partnered with it on 1,060nm VCSEL chip-to-chip links targeting about 10 Tb/s. Revenue grew 109% and it trades at 30.6x forward earnings with $1.07B of net cash; a one-time $7.8B non-cash convert charge hid profitable operations. Risks are convert dilution and Coherent and Broadcom adding InP lasers before the shortage eases. x.comÂ
