Cummins looks cheap against its earnings, trading at 15x next year's estimate versus the roughly 19x industrial equipment makers usually get. Applying 19x to next year's forecast $34.58 a share, give or take 12%, puts fair value at about $578–736, with the $518.20 price 10% below the low end. The case leans on that forecast, with forward EPS 77% above trailing, and rests on valuation levels from reported earnings and estimates, not fundamental work. x.com