Waste Management, Republic Services and Waste Connections own a moat money can't buy: permission to run landfills. US landfills fell from 7,924 in 1988 to roughly 1,500 today while garbage grows every year, and local resistance blocks new permits, so scarcity brings pricing power. The big three in the $130 billion North American market don't fight each other; they absorb the $68 billion held by small haulers. Waste Connections wins by targeting exclusive franchise and rural markets. x.com x.com x.com x.comÂ

