Caterpillar is expensive against its earnings at 25x next year's EPS, versus the 19x its industry usually gets. At 19x the $32.43 forecast EPS, give or take 12%, fair value is about $542-690, so at $811 the stock sits 18% above the top of that range. Forward EPS is 40% above trailing, so the view leans on forecasts, and it is a valuation-levels read rather than fundamental work. x.comÂ