Toast looks cheap against its earnings at 21x next year's estimates, versus the roughly 40x software companies usually get. Applying 40x to next year's $1.73 EPS, give or take 12%, gives a fair value of $60.93-$77.54, leaving the $36.30 price about 40% below where fair starts. The read leans on forecasts, with forward earnings 119% above trailing, and is based on valuation levels only, not fundamental work. x.comÂ