Oil faces further ground-transport substitution because bidirectional EV charging can offset driving costs without a car-purchase subsidy. An unsubsidized Dacia Spring with a bidirectional inverter costs EUR19,900; grid discharge can pay for about 10,000 km of driving. EU registrations show battery-electric cars rising while petrol and diesel fall. Letting Venezuela produce and easing Hormuz constraints would crater oil and might make it competitive again, but would bust the Permian. x.com x.com x.com